Michael Volkov examines OFAC’s new Venezuela general license framework—including General License 52, General License 46B, and the newly effective General License 51B covering Venezuelan-origin minerals—analyzing how these authorizations create conditional pathways for otherwise-prohibited energy and minerals transactions while preserving the underlying blocking regime applicable to PdVSA and the Government of Venezuela. Michael explains the established U.S. entity eligibility requirement, the mandatory contractual conditions requiring U.S....

If AI were a real employee and made mistakes, would you fire it? AI is transforming business operations, but organizations often overlook one fundamental problem. They hallucinate. AI can generate fake information, fake legal citations, inaccurate regulatory interpretations, incorrect sanctions screening results, and fabricated facts. The danger is not that AI makes mistakes. The danger is that it makes mistakes confidently. Employees frequently assume AI-generated...

Michael Volkov examines USTR’s unprecedented Section 301 forced labor tariff proposal, analyzing how the Trump Administration is leveraging a decades-old trade statute to rebuild broad tariff coverage following the Supreme Court’s invalidation of IEEPA emergency tariffs in Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump. Covering economies that account for an estimated 99.4% of U.S. imports, the proposal would impose 10% duties on 14 economies with partial forced...

Michael Volkov analyzes the Commerce Department Bureau of Industry and Security’s June 12, 2026 export control directive ordering Anthropic to suspend all access to its Fable 5 and Mythos 5 AI models for any foreign national—a directive that, because Anthropic cannot segment its global user base by nationality in real time, resulted in a complete worldwide shutoff of both models for every customer. Michael places...

Compliance isn’t a cost, it’s a business advantage. Compliance officers often make one critical mistake, they sell compliance as a legal requirement instead of a business advantage. Executive support grows when compliance leaders connect ethics to operational resilience, revenue protection, and enhancement, reputation, employee retention, and strategic growth. Successful compliance leaders use data, demonstrate value, communicate clearly, and align with business priorities. Employees then support...

As artificial intelligence becomes embedded in third-party business operations, companies face a new and largely unexamined compliance challenge: when does a vendor’s use of AI become your legal or reputational problem? In this episode, Michael Volkov unpacks the critical agency principle distinction at the heart of third-party AI risk — explaining how acting third parties who deploy AI on a company’s behalf can create direct...

If you want to give your compliance team superpowers, then give them the power of automation. If your compliance program is still operating primarily through spreadsheets, emails, and manual tracking, regulators already view your program as ineffective. Modern compliance risks move too fast for manual systems. You need to have sanction screening, third-party monitoring, transaction testing, hotline analytics, policy certifications, and training program metrics. The...

On May 18, 2026, the U.S. Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) announced that Adani Enterprises Limited (AEL), an India-based multinational, agreed to pay $275 million to settle 32 apparent violations of Iran-related sanctions — specifically for causing U.S. financial institutions to process approximately $192 million in payments for liquified petroleum gas (LPG) that originated from Iran, not from Oman or Iraq as represented...

The biggest cases of corruption and fraud often have their roots in the soil of conflicts of interest. Many major corruption cases begin with something companies initially dismiss as just a conflicts issue. Conflicts of interest though are early warning signs for fraud, bribery, procurement manipulation, favoritism, and self-dealing. Weak disclosure systems allow undisclosed relationships, hidden ownership interests, and vendor manipulation. Effective programs require annual...

Artificial intelligence tools remind us every day that they can make mistakes — but in the rush to embrace AI’s extraordinary capabilities, the professional and compliance communities are not taking that warning seriously enough. In this episode, Michael Volkov draws on his own extensive experience in compliance, white-collar defense, and corporate governance to examine the real and serious dangers of AI inaccuracy in high-stakes professional...